Ebusika obubandayo, izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwemoto livame ukwehla kakhulu, okwenza ukushayela ungakhululeki futhi kube yingozi.Ukubhekana nalolu daba, i-heater yokupaka isiphenduke umlingani oqinile wabanikazi bezimoto.Lesi sihloko sizogxila ku-heater yokupaka, ukuhlola isimiso sayo, izinhlobo, ukukhetha, nokusetshenziswa, ukuze sikusize ujabulele okuhlangenwe nakho kokushayela okufudumele ebusika obubandayo.
Ingxenye 1: Isimiso se-heater yokupaka
Ihitha yokupaka iyisisetshenziswa esinganikeza ukushisa lapho imoto ipakiwe.Kunezimiso ezimbili zokusebenza eziyinhloko: uhlelo lokujikeleza okupholisa uketshezi kanye nesistimu yokushisa komoya.
Isistimu yokujikeleza okupholisa uketshezi
Lolu hlobo lweheater yokupaka luxhunywe kusistimu yokupholisa imoto futhi lisebenzisa isibambisi semoto esishisayo ukukhiqiza ukushisa.Uma uvula iheater yokupaka, iqondisa okokupholisa kumshini wokushisa ngepompo elizimele, bese iletha umoya ofudumele phakathi kwemoto ngefeni.Lesi simiso sinenzuzo ecacile, okungukuthi ayikwazi nje ukushisa umoya ngaphakathi kwemoto, kodwa futhi ishisa injini, isiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle komlilo ngesikhathi sokuqalisa.
Isistimu yokushisa komoya
Ngokungafani namasistimu okujikeleza okupholisa uketshezi, amasistimu okushisa komoya awadingi ukuxhunywa kusistimu yokupholisa yemoto.Basebenzisa imithombo yokushisa ezimele, ngokuvamile uphethiloli noma udizili, ukuze bakhiqize ukushisa ngokuvutha.Lezi zinhlelo zithumela umoya oshisayo emotweni ngokusebenzisa abalandeli, ukunikeza imfudumalo.Isistimu yokushisa komoya ifanele abanikazi bezimoto abangafuni ukuxhunywa ohlelweni lokupholisa imoto, noma kulula ukuqala ezindaweni ezibandayo kakhulu.
Ingxenye 2: Izinhlobo zamahitha okupaka
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezifudumezi zokupaka, ezingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezilandelayo ngokusekelwe emithonjeni yazo yamandla nezimiso zokusebenza:
1. I-heater yamanzi epholile
Lolu hlobo lwesifudumezi sokupaka sisebenzisa isibambisi semoto ukuze sikhiqize ukushisa.Ngokuvamile zidinga ukufakwa endaweni yenjini yemoto, okwenza ukufakwa kube nzima kakhulu, kodwa ukonga uphethiloli ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa.
2. I-heater yomoya
I-heater yomoya isebenzisa uphethiloli noma udizili ukuze ikhiqize ukushisa, bese ithumela umoya oshisayo emotweni.Ukufakwa kwabo kulula futhi kulungele izinhlobo ezahlukene zezimoto.Kodwa kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi bazodla uphethiloli ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa futhi badinga ukugcwaliswa ngesikhathi esifanele.
3. Isifudumezi sikagesi
Izifudumezi zikagesi zisebenzisa amandla kagesi ukukhiqiza ukushisa futhi ngokuvamile zidinga ukuxhunywa kumthombo wamandla wemoto.Azikhiqizi i-exhaust gas, ngakho-ke zinobungani bemvelo.Nokho, izifudumezi zikagesi zingase zikhiqize imithwalo eyengeziwe kumabhethri emoto ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwamandla aphezulu futhi zidinga ukusetshenziswa ngokucophelela.
4. I-heater yelanga
Izifudumezi zelanga zisebenzisa amandla elanga ukuze zikhiqize ukushisa, ngokuvamile zifakwa ophahleni noma amafasitela ngokusebenzisa amaphaneli elanga.Nakuba le ndlela ihambisana nemvelo futhi ayidingi amandla engeziwe, ukusebenza kwayo kulinganiselwe ebusuku noma isimo sezulu esinamafu.
Ingxenye 3: Ungakukhethela kanjani i-heater yokupaka efanele
Ukukhetha i-heater yokupaka evumelana nemoto yakho nezidingo kubalulekile.Nazi ezinye zokucatshangelwa:
1. Imodeli nobukhulu
Okokuqala, cabangela uhlobo lwemoto yakho nosayizi.Izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-heaters okupaka zifanele izimoto ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene.Qinisekisa ukuthi i-heater oyikhethile ingashisisa kahle yonke ingaphakathi lemoto.
2. Imvamisa yokusetshenziswa
Uma udinga kuphela ukusebenzisa i-heater yokupaka ngezikhathi ezithile kubanda, i-heater ephathekayo noma ezimele ingase yanele.Uma udinga ukuyisebenzisa njalo, kungase kudingeke ucabangele izinketho ezizinzile nezihlala unomphela zokuyifaka.
3. Imithombo yamandla
Khetha umthombo wamandla ofanele ngokusekelwe kokuthandayo kanye nezinsiza ezitholakalayo.Uma ukhathazeke kakhulu ngokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ama-heater kagesi noma elanga angaba yisinqumo esihle.Uma udinga ukushisisa kwesikhathi eside nokusebenza kahle okuphezulu, amasistimu okujikeleza okupholisa uketshezi noma amasistimu okushisa komoya angase afaneleke kakhulu.
4. Izici ezengeziwe
Amanye amahitha okupaka asezingeni eliphezulu angase abe nezici ezengeziwe ezifana nesilawuli kude, isibali sikhathi, ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa, njll. Cabangela ukuthi uyazidinga yini lezi zici nokuthi uzimisele yini ukuzikhokhela izindleko ezengeziwe.
Ingxenye 4: Isetshenziswa kanjani i-heater yokupaka ngendlela efanele
Ngemuva kokukukhethela i-heater yokupaka efanele, indlela yokusebenzisa efanele nayo ibalulekile:
1. Ukufakwa
Qinisekisa ukuthi i-heater ifakwe ngendlela efanele ngokweziqondiso zomkhiqizi.Uma ungayazi imishini yezimoto, sicela ufune izinsiza zokufaka ezichwepheshile.
2. Isikhathi sokushisa
Ngaphambi kokuqala imoto, nikeza iheater isikhathi esanele sokushisa ingaphakathi kusenesikhathi.Ngokuvamile, isikhathi sokushisa kuqala semizuzu engu-15 kuya kwengama-30 sinengqondo.
3. Ukuphepha
Uma usebenzisa izifudumezi zikaphethiloli noma zikadizili, sicela uqinisekise ukungena komoya kahle ukuvikela ubuthi be-carbon monoxide.Landela iziqondiso zokuphepha zomkhiqizi futhi ungasebenzisi ezindaweni ezivalekile.
4. Ukonga amandla
Uma ukushisisa kungadingeki, sicela uvale i-heater ngesikhathi ukuze wonge amandla futhi welule isikhathi sokuphila sezisetshenziswa.
Ebusika obubandayo, i-heater yokupaka iba umngane omuhle wabanikazi bezimoto, ihlinzeka ngolwazi lokushayela olunethezekile nokuphephile.Ukukukhethela i-heater yokupaka efanele, ukuyifaka nokuyisebenzisa ngendlela efanele, kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi ujabulela ukufudumala nokunethezeka njalo ebusika obubandayo.Ngethemba ukuthi ulwazi olukulesi sihloko lungakusiza uqonde kangcono i-heater yokupaka, ilethe ukunethezeka nokunethezeka ekushayeleni kwakho kwasebusika.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-04-2024